Do you often encounter a here burning sensation in your lower chest, especially after having your meal? This discomfort may be an indicator of a common gastrointestinal condition known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), better known as acid reflux.
Acid reflux is a frequently occurring condition affecting millions worldwide. Before we delve into the triggers of acid reflux, it's vital to understand the disorder itself.
Acid reflux happens when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES)–the muscular valve where the esophagus joins the stomach–fails to close properly, allowing the stomach’s acidic contents to reflux, or backflow, into the esophagus. This reflux of stomach acid is corrosive and harmful to the lining of the esophagus and can cause a fiery sensation known as 'heartburn.'
So, if you are inquiring about the causes of acid reflux, remember that the primary cause is the poor functioning of the LES. Though, there are also secondary sources that can exacerbate this problem.
Other root causes are certain diet and beverages. Consuming hard-to-digest foods, fatty or greasy meals, spicy foods, chocolate, caffeine, and alcohol can bring about an episode of acid reflux. Smoking is another key causal factor as it can hamper the operation of the LES.
Overeating or eating too much at one time, especially before bedtime, can also be a significant cause of acid reflux. Additionally, conditions such as obesity and pregnancy escalate the risk of acid reflux.
Additional probable causes can encompass certain medications, including aspirin and certain muscle relaxants. Stress can also impact the incidence of acid reflux, whilst not a direct cause, high levels of stress may stimulate behaviors that can trigger acid reflux.
In summary, the primary culprit behind acid reflux is an ill-functioning LES. However, many other factors can increase the severity and frequency of this condition. Knowing these triggers can certainly assist in the prevention and efficient alleviation of this discomforting disorder.